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Biometric Applications
Biometric Verification is a technology
which uses unique characteristic
features of an individual to
automatically identify a person preferably over cards
or badges. There are several biometric technologies
including fingerprint, hand geometry, and retinal scan.
Each of these verification techniques provide positive
identification of individualsÑand there is no need
for different forms of ID which can be transferred,
forgotten or lost.
There are many popular applications for these
biometric identification systems including time and
attendance, security and controlled access, computer
access, law enforcement and corrections, couriers,
banking, department of motor vehicles, etc. Anywhere
personal identification is required (such as PIN numbers
at financial institutions), biometric verification
can be used.
These biometric devices are typically installed
at the entrance of a building or secured area and are
the "keys" for entry. Fingerprint verifiers, for example,
generally allow any finger on either hand to be used
for positive identification. Usually an alternate finger
is also chosen as a backup in case of injury (cut,
scrape, etc.) to the first. Multiple fingerprint templates
can be stored locally inside the fingerprint terminal
or through a network on the host computer. Most manufacturers
also include software that supports common security
access features such as unauthorized overtime or early
clocking in. In addition, many of these systems can
be integrated with existing time and attendance packages
through document Windows routines. Therefore, separate
systems do not have to be maintained in order to record
and restrict access.
Biometric applications are highly specialized
and costly to install when compared to card access
systems. In addition, if a biometric unit such as a
terminal goes down, the manufacturer is the only source
for replacement or repair. With other technologies,
such as magnetic stripe, input devices are readily
available and can be purchased from a variety of vendors.
Biometric Identification, however, does have it's benefit.
When ultimate security is vital, biometric identification
is proven to be the best solution.
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