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UPC
UPC-A (Universal Product Code-A) is fixed length,
is the most common bar code for retail product labeling
and is seen in most grocery stores across the United
States. The symbology encodes a 12 digit numeric only
number. The first six digits are assigned from the
Uniform Code Council (UCC) in Dayton, Ohio, the next
five digits are assigned by the manufacturer, and the
final digit is a modulo 10 check digit. The nominal
height for the UPC-A bar code is one inch. The reduced
size is 80% of the nominal size.
UPC-E (Universal Product Code-E) is also fixed
length and is a compressed six digit code used for
marking small packages including magazines and paperback
books. The printed value of the UPC-E code is a twelve
digit code. UPC-E symbols are UPC-A symbols that have
been zero suppressed (i.e. consecutive zeros are not
included in the symbol). The nominal height for the
UPC-E bar code is one inch. The reduced size is 80%
of the nominal size.
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